Windows Firewall
A firewall is a security system that acts as a protective
boundary between a network and the outside world. Windows XP SP2 includes
Windows Firewall, software that functions in much the same way for each
individual client computer.
Windows Firewall comes installed on Windows XP Professional SP2
and is highly configurable. It is enabled by default and helps protect against
network attacks. Windows Live OneCare also monitors Windows Firewall, and
provides a single console to check the overall security status of your PC. The
rest of this document will show you how to change Windows Firewall settings
through the Windows
Security Center,
which is found within the Control Panel.
Note Windows Firewall is not intended to replace the functionality of a network firewall. Windows networking is enabled and allowed to pass Windows Firewall, which means that you can still communicate with other network computers, print, and access network shares. A network firewall is still recommended to protect the ports that are opened by these functions